Diabetes Nursing Care and Management Test

By webv8 / 28 December 2025

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Question 1 of 51

1. Question

Which organisation manages the National Diabetes Services Scheme (NDSS) in Australia? Single Choice

Department of Health
Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Diabetes Australia
Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Australian Nursing and Midwifery Board
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World Health Organization
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Question 2 of 51

2. Question

What is the main goal of the National Diabetes Strategy? Single Choice

To fund private hospitals
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To reduce the impact of diabetes and improve quality of life
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To regulate pharmaceutical companies
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To monitor international diabetes rates
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Question 3 of 51

3. Question

Which hormone is responsible for lowering blood glucose levels? Single Choice

Glucagon
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Insulin
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Adrenaline
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Cortisol
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Correct

Incorrect
Question 4 of 51

4. Question

Type 1 diabetes occurs when the pancreas: Single Choice

Produces too much insulin
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Cannot produce any insulin
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Produces insulin that is too strong
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Releases excess glucagon
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Question 5 of 51

5. Question

Type 2 diabetes is commonly associated with: Single Choice

Autoimmune destruction of beta cells
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Pregnancy hormones
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Insulin resistance and lifestyle factors
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Viral infections
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Correct

Incorrect
Question 6 of 51

6. Question

Gestational diabetes usually: Single Choice

Begins after age 50
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Resolves after pregnancy
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Requires lifelong insulin
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Occurs only with Type 1 diabetes
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Correct

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Question 7 of 51

7. Question

A person with hypoglycaemia is most likely to show which sign? Single Choice

Excessive thirst
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Sweating and shaking
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Fruity breath
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Slow wound healing
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Correct

Incorrect
Question 8 of 51

8. Question

A normal blood glucose level (BGL) range for most adults is approximately: Single Choice

2–4 mmol/L
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4–8 mmol/L
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8–12 mmol/L
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12–16 mmol/L
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Question 9 of 51

9. Question

The first step in performing a holistic assessment is to: Single Choice

Review the care plan
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Conduct a physical examination
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Take the person’s health history
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Report to the registered nurse
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Question 10 of 51

10. Question

Hyperglycaemia means: Single Choice

Low blood sugar
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High blood sugar
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Low insulin sensitivity
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High ketone production
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Question 11 of 51

11. Question

Which condition is a diabetic emergency that requires immediate medical attention? Single Choice

Retinopathy
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Ketoacidosis
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Neuropathy
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Microvascular disease
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Question 12 of 51

12. Question

A nurse should use the “teach-back” method to: Single Choice

Test the person’s literacy level
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Check that the person understands health information
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Record medication administration
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Report changes in condition
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Correct

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Question 13 of 51

13. Question

Which of the following is a long-term complication of diabetes? Single Choice

Sweating
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Increased appetite
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Retinopathy
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Hypothermia
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Correct

Incorrect
Question 14 of 51

14. Question

When monitoring a person’s BGL, the glucometer must be: Single Choice

Calibrated regularly and cleaned after use
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Stored in the fridge
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Shared between clients
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Used without gloves
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Question 15 of 51

15. Question

Which nursing action best demonstrates collaboration with the healthcare team? Single Choice

Making independent medication changes
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Consulting the registered nurse about care updates
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Refusing to share information with other staff
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Documenting without communicating
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Question 16 of 51

16. Question

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is most often associated with: Single Choice

Missed insulin doses
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Overhydration
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Low carbohydrate intake
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Excess exercise
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Question 17 of 51

17. Question

A key health promotion goal for people with diabetes is: Single Choice

Avoiding all exercise
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Maintaining a balanced diet and weight
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Eating only high-fat foods
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Using over-the-counter supplements
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Question 18 of 51

18. Question

The main purpose of evaluating a care plan is to: Single Choice

Fill in paperwork for the shift
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Identify if planned outcomes are being achieved
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Assign tasks to other nurses
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Collect data for audits only
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Question 19 of 51

19. Question

When communicating with a person from a non-English-speaking background, the nurse should: Single Choice

Speak louder to be understood
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Use simple language and visual aids
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Avoid using interpreters
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Only communicate through family members
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Question 20 of 51

20. Question

Supporting a person’s self-management of diabetes includes: Single Choice

Limiting their involvement in decision-making
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Encouraging independence and informed choices
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Restricting access to educational resources
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Withholding results to prevent worry
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Question 21 of 51

21. Question

Which of the following are key goals of the National Diabetes Strategy? Multiple Answers

Promote awareness and earlier detection of diabetes
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Increase hospital admissions for early intervention
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Reduce the impact of gestational diabetes
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Strengthen prevention and care through research
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Correct

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Question 22 of 51

22. Question

Which funding schemes may support diabetes care in Australia? Multiple Answers

National Diabetes Services Scheme
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Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme
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Medicare Benefits Schedule
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WorkCover
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Correct

Incorrect
Question 23 of 51

23. Question

Which of the following are common symptoms of Type 1 diabetes? Multiple Answers

Fatigue
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Blurred vision
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Sudden weight loss
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Hypertension
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Question 24 of 51

24. Question

Which strategies can improve health literacy in patients with diabetes? Multiple Answers

Providing concise, relevant information
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Using teach-back methods
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Using complex medical terminology
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Repeating and reinforcing messages
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Question 25 of 51

25. Question

Which of the following are specialist services supporting diabetes care? Multiple Answers

Diabetes Australia
Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Primary Health Networks
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Local sporting clubs
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Endocrinology clinics
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Question 26 of 51

26. Question

Which conditions are common complications of poorly managed diabetes? Multiple Answers

Retinopathy
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Neuropathy
Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Stroke
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Asthma
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Correct

Incorrect
Question 27 of 51

27. Question

Which endocrine gland plays the most critical role in blood glucose regulation? Multiple Answers

Thyroid
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Pancreas
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Adrenal
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Pituitary
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Correct

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Question 28 of 51

28. Question

Which of the following are types of diabetes? Multiple Answers

Type 1
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Type 2
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Gestational
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Autoimmune thyroiditis
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Incorrect
Question 29 of 51

29. Question

Which referral methods are used in community diabetes care? Multiple Answers

Passive
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Active
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Warm referral
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Emergency referral only
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Question 30 of 51

30. Question

Which of the following assessment steps are part of a holistic diabetes nursing assessment? Multiple Answers

Review of history
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Physical examination
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Medication administration
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Care planning
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Correct

Incorrect
Question 31 of 51

31. Question

Which are common signs of hypoglycaemia? Multiple Answers

Confusion
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Shaking
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Cold, clammy skin
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Persistent high blood glucose
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Correct

Incorrect
Question 32 of 51

32. Question

Which are key self-management strategies for people with diabetes? Multiple Answers

Monitoring blood glucose
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Healthy eating
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Regular physical activity
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Ignoring early symptoms
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Question 33 of 51

33. Question

Which members might be part of an interdisciplinary team for diabetes care? Multiple Answers

Nurse
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Dietitian
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Endocrinologist
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Physiotherapist
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Question 34 of 51

34. Question

Which principles guide the administration of prescribed emergency medication? Multiple Answers

Follow organisational policies
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Understand drug actions
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Ignore contraindications
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Ensure correct documentation
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Question 35 of 51

35. Question

Which of the following are potential psychosocial impacts of diabetes? Multiple Answers

Depression
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Anxiety
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Increased self-esteem
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Isolation
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Question 36 of 51

36. Question

Which factors can influence a person’s ability to self-manage diabetes? Multiple Answers

Health literacy
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Social support
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Cultural beliefs
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Age only
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Question 37 of 51

37. Question

Which are important steps in evaluating a diabetes care plan? Multiple Answers

Reviewing progress against outcomes
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Ignoring patient feedback
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Modifying the plan as required
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Collaborating with the interdisciplinary team
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Correct

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Question 38 of 51

38. Question

Which of the following can affect blood glucose regulation? Multiple Answers

Insulin resistance
Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Liver glucose production
Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Pancreatic beta cell fatigue
Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Poor hydration
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Correct

Incorrect
Question 39 of 51

39. Question

Which strategies support culturally safe diabetes care? Multiple Answers

Respecting cultural beliefs
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Using a one-size-fits-all education model
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Involving family or community in care
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Using clear, inclusive language
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Correct

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Question 40 of 51

40. Question

Which of the following are key aspects of holistic diabetes care? Multiple Answers

Physical health
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Psychological wellbeing
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Social context
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Environmental factors
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Question 41 of 51

41. Question

Fill the Gaps

BLANK 1 of 1 is the hormone responsible for lowering blood glucose levels.

Fill in the blank 1 of 1 is the hormone responsible for lowering blood glucose levels.

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Question 42 of 51

42. Question

Fill the Gaps

An individualised BLANK 1 of 1 plan is developed to guide ongoing diabetes management and support.

An individualised Fill in the blank 1 of 1 plan is developed to guide ongoing diabetes management and support.

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Question 43 of 51

43. Question

Fill the Gaps

BLANK 1 of 1 is a blood test used to measure average blood glucose levels over the past 2–3 months.

Fill in the blank 1 of 1 is a blood test used to measure average blood glucose levels over the past 2–3 months.

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Question 44 of 51

44. Question

Fill the Gaps

A BLANK 1 of 1 approach considers physical, psychological, social and cultural factors in diabetes care.

A Fill in the blank 1 of 1 approach considers physical, psychological, social and cultural factors in diabetes care.

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Question 45 of 51

45. Question

Fill the Gaps

BLANK 1 of 1 is the medical term for persistently high blood glucose levels.

Fill in the blank 1 of 1 is the medical term for persistently high blood glucose levels.

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Question 46 of 51

46. Question

Fill the Gaps

A person with diabetes should have regular BLANK 1 of 1 checks to monitor for neuropathy.

A person with diabetes should have regular Fill in the blank 1 of 1 checks to monitor for neuropathy.

Correct

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Question 47 of 51

47. Question

Fill the Gaps

When a person’s blood glucose level drops too low, it is called BLANK 1 of 1.

When a person’s blood glucose level drops too low, it is called Fill in the blank 1 of 1 .

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Question 48 of 51

48. Question

Fill the Gaps

BLANK 1 of 1 is an oral medication commonly prescribed to help manage blood glucose in Type 2 diabetes.

Fill in the blank 1 of 1 is an oral medication commonly prescribed to help manage blood glucose in Type 2 diabetes.

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Question 49 of 51

49. Question

Fill the Gaps

Diabetes care often requires collaboration with an BLANK 1 of 1 team to ensure comprehensive support.

Diabetes care often requires collaboration with an Fill in the blank 1 of 1 team to ensure comprehensive support.

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Question 50 of 51

50. Question

Fill the Gaps

To support self-management, health professionals should promote BLANK 1 of 1 education and empowerment.

To support self-management, health professionals should promote Fill in the blank 1 of 1 education and empowerment.

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Question 51 of 51

51. Question

Match the Term to the Definition