Cancer Care Knowledge Check

By webv8 / 24 December 2025

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Question 1 of 51

1. Question

What is cancer? Single Choice

A bacterial infection that heals with antibiotics
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Uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body
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A type of virus that spreads through the air
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A temporary swelling caused by injury
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Question 2 of 51

2. Question

Which of the following cancers are most common among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander men? Single Choice

Lung, prostate, and bowel cancers
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Breast, cervical, and skin cancers
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Thyroid, bladder, and bone cancers
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Brain, pancreatic, and kidney cancers
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Question 3 of 51

3. Question

Why are cancer outcomes often worse for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people? Single Choice

They experience more severe symptoms
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They do not respond to treatment
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Late diagnosis, limited access, and cultural barriers
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They are not allowed to use hospital services
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Question 4 of 51

4. Question

What is a key benefit of early detection of cancer? Single Choice

It reduces the cost of surgery
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It increases survival rates and treatment options
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It stops the person from ever getting cancer again
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It prevents side effects from treatment
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Question 5 of 51

5. Question

Which of the following is a lifestyle-related risk factor for cancer? Single Choice

Smoking
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Getting enough sleep
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Regular exercise
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Eating vegetables
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Question 6 of 51

6. Question

Which virus is linked to cervical cancer? Single Choice

Hepatitis C
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Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
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Influenza
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Epstein-Barr Virus
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Question 7 of 51

7. Question

Which statement best describes the social determinants of health? Single Choice

Only biological causes of illness
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Factors like education, housing, income, and access to healthcare
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The genetic makeup of an individual
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Government laws about health
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Question 8 of 51

8. Question

What is the main goal of national screening programs? Single Choice

To diagnose people who already have cancer
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To promote exercise and diet plans
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To detect cancer early before symptoms appear
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To collect data for hospitals only
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Question 9 of 51

9. Question

Which is an example of plain language communication? Single Choice

Using simple, clear words without medical jargon
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Quoting research studies and medical terms
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Talking fast to save time
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Giving clients written instructions only
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Question 10 of 51

10. Question

Why are visual aids helpful when sharing cancer information? Single Choice

They replace the need for verbal explanations
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They help people understand and remember key ideas
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They are used only in hospitals
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They should be used instead of printed resources
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Question 11 of 51

11. Question

What does “patient-choice led care” mean? Single Choice

Clients must follow the doctor’s choice only
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Family members make all decisions
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The client leads decisions about their treatment and care
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The health worker decides what’s best for the client
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Question 12 of 51

12. Question

Which of the following is NOT a common cancer treatment? Single Choice

Surgery
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Antibiotics
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Chemotherapy
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Radiotherapy
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Question 13 of 51

13. Question

What should a health worker do when making a referral? Single Choice

Follow organisational procedures and respect confidentiality
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Tell family members first
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Only refer to community services
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Make a verbal referral without recording it
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Question 14 of 51

14. Question

Which of the following services can provide emotional support for cancer patients? Single Choice

Counselling and support groups
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Chemotherapy units
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Pathology labs
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Radiology departments
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Question 15 of 51

15. Question

What is the main purpose of palliative care? Single Choice

To find a cure for late-stage cancer
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To improve comfort, dignity, and quality of life
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To prevent cancer from returning
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To provide exercise programs for patients
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Question 16 of 51

16. Question

When should palliative care discussions begin? Single Choice

Only after the client has passed away
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When treatment is no longer working and the client can make decisions
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At the first sign of cancer
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Only if the doctor requests it
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Question 17 of 51

17. Question

Which statement about confidentiality is correct? Single Choice

Client information must only be shared with authorised staff
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Health workers can share information with friends
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Clients’ details can be discussed in public spaces
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Confidentiality laws apply only in hospitals
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Question 18 of 51

18. Question

Which tool helps manage client follow-up and recall? Single Choice

Word processor
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Computer information systems like Communicare
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Email inbox
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Handwritten appointment book only
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Question 19 of 51

19. Question

What is cancer survivorship? Single Choice

The phase after treatment when clients continue to live with or beyond cancer
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A new type of treatment for advanced cancer
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The stage when a person is in hospital for tests
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The act of avoiding screening programs
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Question 20 of 51

20. Question

Which of the following best describes culturally safe cancer care? Single Choice

Using only Western medical approaches
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Respecting beliefs, traditions, and family involvement in care
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Giving the same care plan to every client
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Avoiding discussions about culture or spirituality
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Question 21 of 51

21. Question

Which of the following can increase a person’s risk of developing cancer? Multiple Answers

Smoking tobacco
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Long-term alcohol use
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Regular physical activity
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Overexposure to sunlight
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Question 22 of 51

22. Question

When explaining cancer to a client in plain language, which strategies are most effective? Multiple Answers

Use simple, clear terms and avoid jargon
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Use visual aids such as posters or diagrams
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Use only written leaflets without discussion
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Check that the client understands what was said
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Question 23 of 51

23. Question

Which factors might prevent someone from attending a cancer screening program? Multiple Answers

Fear or shame
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Lack of transport
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Clear understanding of the screening process
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Cultural or gender sensitivities
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Question 24 of 51

24. Question

What are appropriate ways to encourage early cancer screening in Aboriginal communities? Multiple Answers

Involve Elders or respected community members in education sessions
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Use culturally relevant language and visuals
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Focus on punishment for non-attendance
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Build trust through regular community engagement
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Question 25 of 51

25. Question

Which of the following lifestyle changes can help reduce the risk of cancer? Multiple Answers

Quitting smoking
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Eating a balanced diet
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Increasing alcohol use to relax
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Being physically active
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Correct

Incorrect
Question 26 of 51

26. Question

When supporting a client newly diagnosed with cancer, what are appropriate first steps? Multiple Answers

Listen carefully and allow time for emotional reactions
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Offer information about local support services
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Tell them not to worry because “everything will be fine”
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Respect their choice about who they wish to share information with
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Question 27 of 51

27. Question

A client has difficulty understanding their diagnosis. What could you do? Multiple Answers

Rephrase information using plain, everyday language
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Use visual aids to explain the cancer process
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Ask a doctor to speak in medical terms only
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Involve a trusted family member or support person (with permission)
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Question 28 of 51

28. Question

Which of the following are examples of culturally safe communication? Multiple Answers

Allowing silence during discussions when needed
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Using respectful, non-judgmental language
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Assuming all clients share the same beliefs
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Respecting men’s and women’s business
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Question 29 of 51

29. Question

A health worker wants to make a referral for a client with cancer. What must they consider? Multiple Answers

The client’s consent and confidentiality
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Organisational referral procedures
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Whether the client’s needs can be met by the service
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Referring without discussing it with the client
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Question 30 of 51

30. Question

Which organisations provide reliable information about cancer? Multiple Answers

Cancer Australia
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Cancer Council Australia
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Social media posts from unknown sources
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Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisations
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Question 31 of 51

31. Question

Which strategies can help improve cancer outcomes in remote Aboriginal communities? Multiple Answers

Improve access to transport and accommodation for treatment
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Provide culturally appropriate education and support
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Reduce screening programs to cut costs
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Build strong partnerships with local services
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Question 32 of 51

32. Question

Which examples demonstrate “patient-choice led care”? Multiple Answers

A client chooses to include traditional healing in their care plan
Correct Incorrect Correct answer

A client decides to pause treatment after discussing risks
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The health worker makes all decisions to save time
Correct Incorrect Correct answer

The client chooses which hospital or specialist to attend
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Question 33 of 51

33. Question

A client refuses chemotherapy and wants traditional healing instead. What should the health worker do? Multiple Answers

Respect their choice and ensure they have accurate information
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Inform the multidisciplinary team of the decision
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Pressure them to change their mind
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Offer ongoing emotional support
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Question 34 of 51

34. Question

What are the benefits of effective follow-up care after cancer treatment? Multiple Answers

Detecting recurrence early
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Supporting emotional and social recovery
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Reducing the need for healthy lifestyle changes
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Maintaining engagement with health services
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Question 35 of 51

35. Question

Which systems or tools can be used to manage client follow-up? Multiple Answers

Communicare
Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Medical Director
Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Manual recall logs or calendars
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Social media messaging
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Correct

Incorrect
Question 36 of 51

36. Question

Which are appropriate support mechanisms for cancer survivors returning home? Multiple Answers

Home visits or community follow-ups
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Peer or counselling support
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Ignoring symptoms unless severe
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Family education about recovery
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Question 37 of 51

37. Question

In culturally safe palliative care, what principles should guide discussions? Multiple Answers

Use sensitive and clear language
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Discuss options at the right time for the client
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Focus only on clinical details
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Respect spiritual beliefs and end-of-life wishes
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Question 38 of 51

38. Question

Which statements about confidentiality are correct? Multiple Answers

Client information must be shared only with authorised staff
Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Records should be stored securely
Correct Incorrect Correct answer

It’s acceptable to discuss client details in a public area
Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Confidentiality applies to both individuals and communities
Correct Incorrect Correct answer

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Incorrect
Question 39 of 51

39. Question

Which methods help health workers provide feedback about cancer programs? Multiple Answers

Staff meetings or team discussions
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Surveys or reports to management
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Sharing client data publicly
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Community consultations or focus groups
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Question 40 of 51

40. Question

Which actions show holistic support for clients and families during the cancer journey? Multiple Answers

Addressing physical, emotional, cultural, and spiritual needs
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Coordinating care between multiple services
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Treating only physical symptoms
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Encouraging family and community involvement
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Question 41 of 51

41. Question

Fill the Gaps

A group of health professionals working together to plan and provide care for clients with cancer is called a BLANK 1 of 1 team.

A group of health professionals working together to plan and provide care for clients with cancer is called a Fill in the blank 1 of 1 team.

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Question 42 of 51

42. Question

Fill the Gaps

The process of helping clients make their own informed choices about treatment is known as BLANK 1 of 1 care.

The process of helping clients make their own informed choices about treatment is known as Fill in the blank 1 of 1 care.

Correct

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Question 43 of 51

43. Question

Fill the Gaps

BLANK 1 of 1 programs such as BreastScreen Australia and the Bowel Cancer Screening Program help find cancer early.

Fill in the blank 1 of 1 programs such as BreastScreen Australia and the Bowel Cancer Screening Program help find cancer early.

Correct

Incorrect
Question 44 of 51

44. Question

Fill the Gaps

A BLANK 1 of 1 is an official request to another service or professional for further care or support.

A Fill in the blank 1 of 1 is an official request to another service or professional for further care or support.

Correct

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Question 45 of 51

45. Question

Fill the Gaps

BLANK 1 of 1 therapy uses strong drugs to kill or slow the growth of cancer cells.

Fill in the blank 1 of 1 therapy uses strong drugs to kill or slow the growth of cancer cells.

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Incorrect
Question 46 of 51

46. Question

Fill the Gaps

The spread of cancer from one part of the body to another is called BLANK 1 of 1.

The spread of cancer from one part of the body to another is called Fill in the blank 1 of 1 .

Correct

Incorrect
Question 47 of 51

47. Question

Fill the Gaps

Health workers must document and store client information according to BLANK 1 of 1 service policies and procedures.

Health workers must document and store client information according to Fill in the blank 1 of 1 service policies and procedures.

Correct

Incorrect
Question 48 of 51

48. Question

Fill the Gaps

The stage after treatment when a person continues to live with or beyond cancer is called BLANK 1 of 1.

The stage after treatment when a person continues to live with or beyond cancer is called Fill in the blank 1 of 1 .

Correct

Incorrect
Question 49 of 51

49. Question

Fill the Gaps

BLANK 1 of 1 support includes listening, showing empathy, and helping clients manage feelings of fear, anger, or sadness.

Fill in the blank 1 of 1 support includes listening, showing empathy, and helping clients manage feelings of fear, anger, or sadness.

Correct

Incorrect
Question 50 of 51

50. Question

Fill the Gaps

Providing care that respects cultural beliefs, family roles, and community traditions is known as BLANK 1 of 1 safety.

Providing care that respects cultural beliefs, family roles, and community traditions is known as Fill in the blank 1 of 1 safety.

Correct

Incorrect

Question 51 of 51

51. Question

Match the Term to the Definition